Yankee Doodle went to town
Riding on a pony
He stuck a feather in his hat
And called it macaroni.
Yankee Doodle keep it up;
Yankee Doodle dandy,
Mind the music and the step,
And with the girls be randy.
Yankee Doodle Dandy is
sung with pride and patriotism today in the United States. It is part and
parcel of America and its history.
It was not always so.
Yankee Doodle was born
during the French and Indian War (1754-1763). The British and colonials were
fighting the French and Indians. British officers were a gentlemanly sort. High society.
Well mannered and cultured. The colonists they fought with disheveled and
disorganized. Ill mannered. Without culture. Classless.
The colonists were known
as Yankees. Of Dutch derivation. Jancke in Dutch. Pronounced
Yankee. Even within the colonial body, there was discrimination.
The Dutch colonists in New Amsterdam used Yankee as a dismissive word to
describe New England's English residents.
Dr. Richard Shuckburg was
a British Army surgeon during the French and Indian War. A bit of a wit. He
authored the original words to Yankee Doodle Dandy. The tune itself comes from
an earlier nursery rhyme, Lucy Locket.
The song was one of
insult and contempt for the colonials. British soldiers sang it mockingly in
the years leading up to the Revolutionary War. New verses were added. All
intended to put the uncouth colonials in their place. Snobbery.
The words obliviously
have meaning. Their etymology interesting.
Yankee has already been
described as a dismissive term.
Doodle is of German
origin. Dudeltopf or dudelop. Means fool or simpleton.
Macaroni the worst of
insults.
A men's club existed in
London known as the Macaroni Club. Its members fashionable in the extreme.
Young men. They wore wigs. Unique. Described as foppishness by non-Macaronis.
Attire extravagant. Striped silks and feathers in their hats.
They considered
themselves the height of fashion. Especially the feather in the hat.
The members adopted
feminine mannerisms. They were considered effeminate.
The group used Italian
phrases to emphasize their culture. The name Macaroni derived the reform.
By comparing the
colonists to Macaroni members, the British were insinuating the colonists were
womanish, not very masculine.
Forget taxation without
representation. The preceding was reason enough to have precipitated the
Revolutionary War.
Then came Lexington and
Concord. While marching from Boston to Lexington and Concord, the British fife
and drum played the tune and the soldiers sang merrily along.
After the British had
been defeated later in the day, Yankee Doodle could be heard again. However,
this time played and sung by the colonists. An up yours sort of thing.
Colonists claimed Yankee
Doodle as their own. It was especially aggravating to the British to hear when
they surrendered at Saratoga and Yorktown.
From then to now, Yankee
Doodle has been America's song. The new country's first national song.
Some things come back to
bite a person in the ass. Yankee Doodle did.
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