The federal government has a no return policy. It has to do with military equipment provided local police departments.
Ferguson crystallized the police militarization problem in many ways. One being the return policy.
In
1991, the war on drugs was pushed to another level. Some Washington
genius decided that excess military equipment could be of use to local
police departments in waging the drug war. Thus was born police
militarization.
Eventually, a Department was
formed and a program implemented. The Department of Defense Excess
Property Program. The program is popularly known as the 1033 Program.
A condition of receiving the equipment was that the local police department had to request it. Ask and you will receive. Departments today with military equipment initially made a request for it.
Local police departments include school districts. More than 20 school districts are presently involved in the program. Overall, 8,000 police departments are participating. Since 1997, Defense has provided $5.1 billion of equipment. $449 million in 2013 alone.
One third of the equipment is new. The balance used military surplus.
After
fighting two long wars and a failed Afghanistan drug war, Defense had
to dispose of the equipment. Defense did not want it destroyed. Most of
the equipment was still usable and could be recalled if needed for another conflict.
Maintaining
and storing military equipment is expensive. Deterioration frequently
occurs if there is insufficient care. Defense does not give the
equipment to local police departments. The equipment is loaned. With the
understanding the local police department will maintain, store, and
care for the equipment. Saves the federal government a ton of money.
Try to give back the equipment. Impossible. Some local police departments have been trying to return equipment for ten years with no luck.
The
rules for returning the equipment reflect a no return policy. Though
not stated as such. The return process is slow, mystifying, and
nonfunctional.
Return rules are twofold. First,
paperwork is required. Proper papers must be used and must be
completed. In most instances, an extra certification is required.
The
paperwork is never complete nor proper from Defense's perspective.
Rejected and returned to be redone. What the extra certification is, no
one seems to be certain. So the return is rejected on the additional
ground that the extra certification was not provided.
To
further confuse the situation, the return rules require the State to be
involved. The returns must be processed through the State. A rarely
helpful situation.
Since Ferguson, a large number of additional local police departments have tried to return equipment. With no success either.
A
federal computer program is involved with the returns. The large volume
of requests post Ferguson caused the computer to falter. Defense was
overburdened. So much so that Defense halted receiving any return
requests for several weeks. Governmental shut down.
In
review, the program was first initiated to assist local police
departments in the war on drugs. Then to assist generally in any facet.
The program was not well intentioned. Its hidden purpose was to shift
the cost of maintenance and storage from the federal government to local
police departments.
The program is a failure causing unanticipated problems. Nevertheless, the government will
not accept a return of the equipment since there is no federal program
nor funding in place for maintenance and storage purposes.
The
local police departments bear responsibility, also. The first step in
the process was a request by a local police department. The local
departments asked for the equipment.
Now they are stuck with it and the burden of caring for the equipment.
In addition to the bad publicity which has developed regarding the
equipment.
A mess. A major governmental screw up.
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