Inappropriate,
immoral, improper sex has occurred in the lives of many modern day Presidents.
Presidents of old not so much. They apparently were very virtuous or the
press failed to investigate and reveal their sexual escapades. The latter true.
Sexual play by Presidents of old were considered off base.
A
sex scandal is claimed to have occurred the first time Grover Cleveland ran for
President. One involving rape and violence. The year 1884.
Cleveland
was named Stephen Grover Cleveland by his Presbyterian minister father.
His upbringing religious.
Cleveland's
political career prior to running for President was distinguished. Sheriff
of Erie County, Mayor of Buffalo, and Governor of New York.
He
was known for his honesty, self reliance, integrity, courage, independence and
common sense. A political reformer. He was referred to as "Grover the
Good."
Cleveland
was running against James Blaine of Maine. A distinguished political
leader. He had served in the U.S. House of Representatives and U.S. Senate. He
was Speaker of the House. His career also included two terms as Secretary of
State under three different Presidents.
The
election a close one. Cleveland narrowly won.
It
was reported during the campaign that Cleveland had fathered an
illegitimate child ten years earlier. Mr. Clean suddenly dirty.
Those
supporting Blaine came up with a political ditty. One which caught hold immediately.
Ma, Ma, where's my Pa?
Gone to the White
House, ha ha ha!
A
Buffalo newspaper broke the story. Either the Evening Telegraph or the Buffalo
Evening Standard. The exact one difficult to identify. Whatever, the newspaper
revealing the story was considered in those days a rag.
Cleveland's
political aides went crazy. How to cover/contain the story? Cleveland told them
simply, "Whatever you say, tell the truth."
The
"Cleveland truth" was Cleveland had had an affair with a Maria
Halpin ten years earlier. Cleveland was a lawyer at the time. His law partner
was Oscar Folsom. Many were having an affair with Maria at the same time.
Cleveland's law partner Folsom as well as several of Cleveland's political
crony friends.
All
those allegedly having sexual escapades at the time were married. Cleveland the
only bachelor.
Maria
was a 36 year old widow. Employed by the dry goods store Flint & Kent. A
hard worker, she soon rose to head the cloak department. She spoke French.
Known as a pleasant, soft spoken woman. A church goer.
She
also was a slut based on the story told. Cleveland said he claimed to be the
father to protect his married friends. He claimed to have supported the child
for a year and then stopped. He stopped because paternity was questionable. He
did not believe he was the father.
Maria
claimed her life prior to the "Cleveland truth" was pure and
spotless. There was no doubt in her mind as to paternity. The child was
fathered by Cleveland, not the others. The incident described by Maria
would today be considered date rape.
There was
a court proceeding. A paternity suit. Maria's position was Cleveland had
sexually and violently assaulted her. The incident took took place in her
room at a boarding house. Cleveland had earlier run into her while she was on
her way home from work. He suggested dinner. They enjoyed a pleasant dinner at
the Ocean Dining Hall & Oyster House.
Maria
threatened to notify the authorities. Cleveland allegedly said he would
destroy her, even if it cost him $10,000. He did not care. He would
risk hanging by the neck to stop her.
She
ordered him out of her room. He left.
Six
weeks later, Maria realized she was pregnant.
Permit
a momentary digression.
The
"Cleveland truth" was printed in several newspapers at the time.
Books were written thereafter that paid little attention to Maria's claim of
innocence.
The
first novel supporting Maria's position was published by Charles Lachman
in 2011. The book took three years to research and write. A Secret Life: The
Lies and Scandals of President Grover Cleveland.
Lachman
suggests Cleveland was a nasty man. Truth to Cleveland was what ever protected
his political career. Same as today.
Lachman
writes Cleveland was the only one who had sex with Maria at the time. His law
partner Oscar Folsom and others lied to protect Cleveland. In those days, there
was no blood test to determine paternity. The defense in a paternity case
was to show several men had intercourse with the woman during a particular time
,period.. It was therefore difficult to determine who was the father. By
inference, the woman was labeled a slut who would have sex with anyone.
It
is difficult to determine if the paternity case resulted in a court decision.
W,hat is known is that Cleveland gave Maria $500 and told her to go elsewhere
and start over.
The
baby was a boy. He was born at a hospital for unwed mothers. Interestingly,
the birth certificate names Oscar Folsom as the father. Cleveland arranged
for Folsom's name on the birth certificate. Not Maria. The baby was soon
forcibly taken from Maria. Kidnapped. The child was placed in the Buffalo
Orphan Asylum. Maria was thrown into the Providence Lunatic Asylum.
Big
stuff.
The
son was soon adopted by a respected western New York couple. He eventually
became a well known New York City doctor. A gynecologist. His name, Dr. James
E. King, Jr.
Maria
never saw her child again. She never knew where he was initially placed,
who adopted him, etc.
Maria
was examined by the medical director of the Lunatic Asylum. He released
Maria soon after examining her. He concluded she was not insane and her
incarceration was the result of an abuse of political power.
What
is the true story?
Difficult
to ascertain. It appears Lachman dug into the matter more deeply than previous
writers. He is a distinguished and reputable writer. He was acclaimed for an
earlier work involving the Lincolns.
Lachman's
book was a best seller. Sold over one million copies.
What
do I think?
I
am inclined to believe the truth lies with Lachman's version. Cleveland was the
sole male who had sex with Maria. His friends lied for him. Remember, Cleveland
was an active candidate for President of the United States. Grover the Good
would not be so considered if Maria's version was believed. Mr. Clean
had dirtied himself. He had to bury Maria or his Presidential aspirations were
buried. One or the other.
I
suspect more books will follow. Others will analyze Lachman's work ad
infinitum, as well as the authors who came before him.
Presidential
candidates and Presidents themselves have difficulty keeping their pants on or
zippers up at the very least. What Cleveland covered up would not be possible
in today's media crazy world. In the end, everything hangs out.
Three
earlier happenings in Cleveland's life affect my judgement. I would be remiss
if I did not mention them. Two definitely go to the character of the man, the
third perhaps.
Cleveland
did not fight in the Civil War. He was practicing law at the time. He was
called to serve. He did not want to get into the fighting.
The
Conscription Act became law in 1863. It permitted an individual called to serve
to pay someone to fight in his place. Cleveland paid a Polish immigrant.
Another
involves certain of Cleveland's actions while Sheriff.
Erie
County was without a hang man. A vacancy existed. No one had applied for the
job. Three murderers sentenced to death awaited hanging. Sheriff Cleveland told
the people of Erie County not to worry. He would do the job.
He
pulled the lever opening the trap doors dropping the men to their deaths.